Naming Convention, Traditions
Names, Middle Names and Last Names among the Syrian Christians
Authored by Olikara on Wednesday, May 16, 2007 13:57 - 69 CommentsA syrian christian takes his own name which is the name of his paternal grandfather, the name of his father and his house or ‘tharavad’ name.
He may make any of these his surname and hence he may be G.J. Olikara, ‘G’ for Gevarghese (name of paternal grandfather), ‘J’ for John(name of father) and ‘Olikara’ for name of his ancestral house from where the line of his paternal family descends. He may be the son of O.G. John, ‘O’ for Olikara(name of the house), ‘G’ for Gevarghese (name of father) and ’J’ for John(name of paternal grandfather).
It was customary that the eldest son be given the name of his paternal grandfather and the eldest daughter the name of her maternal grandmother. The second son bears the name of his maternal grandfather and the second daughter bears the name of her maternal grandmother.
This naming convention is also seen among the Sephardic Jews, whose customs may have been imbibed by the Syrian Christians in kerala.
As a general rule, the Syrian Christians bear names which are biblical. It is interesting to record that despite Decree XVI of the Synod of Diamper of 1599, which forbade the use of old testament names, for 400 years after this date the Syrian Christians still continued using such names, though through usage they became Indianised.
Some common Syrian Christian names are:
For Men: (Thomma, Thoman, Mamman, Oommen) from Thomas, (Chacko, Yakob) from Jacob, (Pathros, Pathe, Pathappan) from Peter, (Yohannan, Lonan, Ninan) from John, (Mathai, Mathan, Mathu, Mathulla) from Mathew, (Yesoph, Ouseph, Ipe) from Joseph, (Koshy, Easo) from Joshua, (Abragam, Itty) from Abraham, (Ittack) from Isaac, (Lukose) from Luke, (Philipose, Pothan, Pothen, Poonen) from Philip, (Paulose, Piley) from Paul, (Chandy, Chandi, Idichandy) from Alexander, (Iyob, Iyoben, Eapen) from Job, (Cheriyan, Kurien, Kuriakose) from Zachariah, (Verghese, Vargisa, Varkey, Varied, Geverghese) from George, (Kuruvilla) from Korah.
For Women: (Mariam, Maria, Mariamma) from Mary, (Akka, Rabka, Raca, Akkamma) from Rebecca, (Rahel, Rahelamma) from Rachel, (Susanna, Sosa, Sosamma, Achi, Achamma) from Susan, (Saramma) from Sara, (Elspeth, Elisa, Elia, Elacha, Eliamma) from Elizabeth.
This ‘nativising’ of root Greek, Latin and Hebrew names can be seen in all the ancient chrurches like the Ethiopian, Slavic as well as the Armenian ones.
In kerala, the Syrian Christians are known by the distinguishing nomenclature of ‘Nasrani Mappilas’. They also shared with the Nairs some honorific titles. The word ‘Tharagan’ or ‘tariff collector’ is a title that some families bear. Similarly, ‘Panikkar’ which denotes proficiency in arms is a title borne by certain Nasrani families. In and around Quilon, there is a group of families claiming descent from the fourth century Syrian immigrants and this group has the title ‘Muthalaly’ in common among them.
Many Syrian Christian families followed a unique custom that they shared with the kerala Hindus of adopting a male member into their family on his marrying a girl from theirs. The boy would then carry the family name of his wife. This would mostly happen when a family had no male heirs to carry on the family name.
The most popular name among the Syrian Christians was George. This was on account of the popularity of this name in Asia Minor where the tomb of George exists in Jaffa, Palestine. He was revered as a ‘Punyavalan’ in kerala.
However in recent times it is normal for the child to take the surname of his father or to use the family name as his surname. The discarding of Biblical names to be replaced with Sanskritised names is also being seen in increasing frequency.
Reference: The Syrian Christians: S.G. Pothen
My thanks to Amprayil for the important input.
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Author Nidhin Olikara can be reached on olikara at gmail dot com
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Related NSC Network Articles
- Familytree – Syrian Christians DNA Project Information
- Raja Thoma Villarvattam – King of the Nasranis
- Some of the traditions and rituals among the Syrian Christians of Kerala
- ‘The Syrian Christians of Kerala, Demographic and Socio-Economic Transition In The Twentieth Century’ by K. C. Zachariah
- ‘The Indian Christians of St. Thomas’ by Dr. Leslie Brown
- The Tiger and the Syrian Christians: Tipu Sultan’s ‘Padayottam’
- ‘The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India’- Volume II , Chief Editor Prof.George Menachery
69 Responses
Alex
Post : 479
George
Post : 480
Hi Alex,
The shortened version Alexander is sandy.
Chandy must be the Malayalam version of Sandy.
George
Bangalore
cheriyan
Post : 611
Again another thought full topic, thanks for sharing this information.
Mathew
Post : 612
Good work!!…Biblical names substitued with sanskrited names is ok..but with just ryhing words is funny…..and it doesnot even have a meaning….jincy priny ..jerin jobin jibin…sibi simi.shanu manu .The meaning ful christian names shouldnot be substitued with meaning less string of rhyming words…..Now a days any two syllabes joined together forms a syrian christian name!!!!!
Teby John Sam
Post : 613
the future generation should understand the values of such gr8 syrian names nd should start the whole process from square one .Thanx 4 such enlightening information
Kuruvilla
Post : 614
Thanks for the apt paraphrasing of S. G Pothen’s “The Syrian Christians of Kerala” Ch V. Well done.
What about the origins of Nazranee names he
hasn’t listed, like Kuruvilla, Korula, Koruthu,
etc?
Jayant
Post : 610
Thanks for the information. I am new to Kerala and now I understand the true meaning of such beautiful Christian names.But most of my friends have names such as Tiji, Siji, Aji, Liji, Biju, Shiji, and so on and its so difficult to understand as to whether they are boys or girls.
Anooja
Post : 619
thanks for the info..i too agree fully with
mathew about the two syllable names. My
mother’s name is lysamma andmy dad thankachan.
my mom told me that an aunt of mine suggested
to name me liti. i still thank them for
rejecting the suggestion
Hello
Great book. I just want to say what a fantastic thing you are doing! Good luck!
G’night
Jacob Idiculas
Post : 617
Excellent. I have always wanted to know a little about my family name MUTHALALY. You have shed some light. Thanks.
I have been wanting to know what my name meant. Where did we get IDICULA from? Please help.
Iype
Post : 621
It is written that the name ipe comes from Joseph. Can anybody elaborate on that or suggest some links.
amprayil
Post : 622
In S. G Pothen’s “The Syrian Christians of Kerala” (Asia Publishing House, New York, published in 1962 I believe) Ch V deals with SYRIAN CHRISTIAN NAMES. Here, several Syrian Christian names and their equivalents are listed; this includes “Joseph (Yesoph, Ouseph, Ipe)”.
Trust this is helpful.
Romeo Varghese
Post : 625
The information on origin of names was so informative and eye opening and I was seeking after this information for long. I propose my sincere and special thanks for your valuable information and I really acknowledge that your work is really commendable and deserve special mention. May God Bless You.
amprayil
Post : 626
SIMILARITY BETWEEN NAZRANEE AND SHEPHARDIC JEWISH CUSTOMS IN NAMING CHILDREN
In his book ‘The Syrian Christians of Kerala’, S.G. Pothen outlines the Nazranee Syrian Christian convention of naming children as follows:
“The first or eldest son is given the name of his paternal grandfather and the eldest daughter the name of her paternal grandmother. The second son bears the name of his maternal grandfather and the second daughter the name of her maternal grandmother. There is freedom of choice in naming other children, who are sometimes given the names of uncles and aunts.”
In fact in the case of Nazranee children what has been traditionally observed is that after the grandparents’ names have been given in the sequence outlined above, the next to be given are the names of uncles and aunts on the paternal side first and then the maternal side.
Compare this with the naming conventions among the Sephardic Jews. http://www.orthohelp.com/geneal/yohasin.HTM mentions:
Common Sephardic Naming conventions
Firstborn son named after the paternal grandfather,
second male child after the maternal grandfather,
first daughter named after the paternal grandmother,
second female child after the maternal grandmother,
next child after the paternal uncle or aunt,
next after maternal uncle/aunt,
etc.
The similarity is amazingly clear! This is just one of the several Hebrew-Jewish customs & traditions the Nazranees have been practicing for generations, often unaware of the Hebrew link and their Hebrew heritage…
Olikara
Post : 620
Amprayil,
That was an important point. I have added it to the article.
Jacob Idiculas
Idiculla should be a derivative of Itty.
Kuruvilla
Kuruvilla would have been derived from Korah, son of Esau.
Thank you.
sally panicker
Post : 630
Just stumbled on this. Now I am really into discovering about the Syrian Christian religion and its rich history.
This one gives talks about our last names.Thanks
SamuelJacob
Post : 623
I am a Syrian Christian; my brother’s first name is KOSHY.
It is a common name among Kerala Christians often wondered is it connected to any biblical name? Can some one help?
Joseph George
Post : 615
Dear Samuel Jacob,
You read the article once again. It is already mentioned there that “Koshy” and “Easo” came out from the Biblical name “Joshua”.
Lovingly
Alphy Koonthily
Post : 629
The surname Devassy and Devassia are I believe derived from St. Sebastian/Sebastianos/Devasianos
My Grand Father’s name was “Ipe” and was wondering from where this name came. Now I got it. The common name among Syrian Christians namely “Thankachan, Ponnachan , Aniyankunju, Achankunju” etc. also to be sorted out.
Thanks for the information on names, titles etc.
Mathew (Aniyankunju)
kuruvillechan
Post : 633
thank you, olikara, for that splendid catalogue of suriani kristhiyani names and their variants and western equivalents!
is it not true, however, that ‘john’ came from ‘yohannan’ rather than the other way round? i suspect that the british have been mispronouncing christian names for centuries. notice that the northern european pronunciation is closer to the original hebrew; for example, in german, the ‘j’ is invariably pronounced just as an english ‘y’ is, and ‘johan’ is pronounced as ‘yohan,’ which is nearly the same as the hebrew name.
i didn’t know that korah is/was a hebrew name. still, i wondered how korah evolved into kuruvilla. here’s my possibly not-so-credible attempt at showing the evolutionary sequence:
korah –> korappiLLa (young korah? similar to chanDappiLLa) –> korupilla –> korubilla –> koruvilla –> kuruvilla.
voila! kuruvoila!!
kuruvillechan
Olikara
Post : 634
kuruvillechan,
You are right. John is the english form of Iohannes, which was the Latin form of the Greek name Ιωαννης (Ioannes), itself derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן (Yochanan) meaning “YAHWEH is gracious”.
Ref: http://www.behindthename.com/name/john
However what I wanted to illustrate here is what Syrian Christian names actually stand for. Yohannan is certainly the root for John but when it comes to relating names one ( a layman, not a linguist) often relates it to the commonly heard Western ones, in this case Yohannan relates to John.
Yes you seem to have got how Kuruvilla came from the root Korah too. You find Korah in the book of Genesis as the son of Esau.
Incidentally, Pilla in old Tamil (incidentally the spoken language in kerala till 600-800 A.D. when a gradual sanskritisation of our language started) also mean ‘respectable man’.
Thank You for the useful comments again.
sanju
Post : 632
very wonderful and informative article just wondering the origins of 2 common nasrani names cyriac & joy
Madhu
Post : 636
Thank you Olikara for this illuminating post!
One of my great, great grandfathers was called Istakkiachan, and I presume Istakki is another variant of Isaac (Yitzhak).
But I sincerely doubt that Kuriakose is derived from Zechariah. It is instead from the Greek name Kuriakos, meaning ‘belonging to the Lord’. In English it is sometimes spelt as Cyriac.
I had a great-uncle who was called Scaria, which is undoubtedly a form of Zechariah.
Is it certain that Kurien is from Zechariah? I always thought it was a Malayalam contraction of Kurios (Lord). My great grandfather was a Kurien, and I was always told that it meant we were descendants of priests or bishops. Does anyone have any information on this?
mathew oommen
Post : 635
very interesting ,but its difficult to figure out how names like mammen or oommen derive from thomas could u elaborate
joseph alexander
Post : 616
I always thought Eapen was a derivative of Stephen, the first deacon and martyr.
amprayil
Post : 618
My understanding has been that Kuruvilla and Korula are derived from Koorilose (Cyril) and not necessarily from Korah, but I am open to correction if it can be proved otherwise.
Regarding Mammen and Oommen, they could have been derived from Thommen which is but another form of Thomas.
John Mathew
Post : 628
Is there any information on the origin of the name “Cherian”? Is there an Armenian connection there? Or is it something else?
amprayil
Post : 627
I understand most Armenian surnames end with an “ian”. It is the “ian” ending in “Cherian” that makes many (including some Armenians) mistake it to be an Armenian name…
The Syrian Christian / Nazranee name Cherian, and also Kuncheria, Karia and Scariah, are understood to be derived from Zachariah.
Kuruvilla
Post : 5588
The name Kuruvilla is a derivative of kuriakose which was the youngest saint recognized by the eary church…the story goes that this six year old boy named Kuriakose was being burned at stake with his mother for not renouncing their faith. The legend says that the six year old convinced his mother to not give up her faith as they were being burned alive.
St.Kuriakose and his mother St.Uleethy is mentioned in the Indian Orthodox church writings. If anyone has the time and zeal, please do check into this.
Thanks
God Bless
Naming a child after their grandparents doesnot strike a chord with me. It seems a trifle repetitive and boring to me apart from the routine cultural lingo attached to the naming ceremonies.
for e.g. a male child who has a name Joseph Thomas Chalil, his father’s name would be Thomas Joseph Chalil, his grandfather’s name Joseph Thomas Chalil. so you can see it seems a little silly to me and this particular pattern would have been repeated ad infinitum.
I feel that there must have been a shortage of adequate christian names during the older times where as today there are plenty of good christian names avoiding the intials which go as names today. Some people say it’s a honour to the parents but there are different ways of honouring your father/mother that too in a age where many don’t care for their parents in their trying times. Also nowadays many have a single child.
Carrying on the family name I feel is more honourable than many who hide their family names and show their father’s name as surname which they feel is more decipherable to others and thus avoid the embarrassing situations there long surnames create.
John Mathew
Post : 5951
RE: “I feel that there must have been a shortage of adequate christian names during the older times where as today there are plenty of good christian names”
I don’t see how the number of “Christian” names would have ever increased or decreased across time. The number of Christian names now equals the number of Christian names five centuries ago which equals the number of Christian names twenty centuries ago.
Of course, what makes a name “Christian” anyways?
Jackson
Post : 5966
Shelly,
To add one’s paternal grandparent’s name is a community tradition and atleast today, this name is limited to, as a baptismal name (palliperu) for church records. Children are given another name for other purposes keeping the grandparents name in church records and still preserving the tradition.
Since we have this option of having both ‘baptismal name’ and ‘given name’ it shouldn’t be a big problem nor carry any marks of boredom or confusion. We can always be innovative and still preserve originality.
And as u have said nowadays family names have been omitted. There is a reason for this in many cases. For those residing/settled outside Kerala it is better we avoid adding the family name.
From my personal case, I earlier had my family name added to my name for all purposes here in Mumbai. Then most of the locals here including official documents, due to their negligence/non-understandability, generally make spelling mistakes in the family name as it’s difficult for them to pronounce or write exactly, which ultimately leads to a lot of legal hasles later… name changes, corrections, etc… I had faced this problem many times. Finally I opted to add my father’s name in place of surname.
Another thing u must note is, Nasranis don’t have a “surname” system as such, like there are surnames like Nair, Nambudiri, Menon, Khan, Sheikh, D’ Souza, Pinto, etc….. which indicates origins besides family. So our system of family name is different from the ’surname system’.
Also note, nairs have a family name as well as the surname tag ‘Nair’ added to their name but we dont have anything like that !
We may probably think of adopting a common surname like “Nasrani” besides individual family names otherwise an arguement like “surname” for us is not justified by calling our family names as surnames
The concept of ’surname’ is different outside Kerala though ‘family name’ sounds overlapping.
Eskay
Post : 5974
Another convention I have seen in southern kerala.
FamilyName followed by fathersName and last is yourName (which is mostly grandfathers name or some other respected patriarch of the family). This I have seen in our fathers generation pre-independance.
Did anybody observe this?
As far as the name and order is concerned, nasrani traditions are very confusing indeed.
Eskay
Post : 5976
The name Koshy
I cannot see how it came from Joshua
I thought it came from kosher??
Jackson
Post : 5979
Hi all,
There are many family names which sound not of local origin nor have any meaning in Malayalam or Tamil. Similarly some others sound very obscure or even out-of-the-world as a Keralite. What could be the origins of such family names ?
Another thing which struck me is the Syrian xian family name ‘Koreth’ which is seen in Trichur dist. Firstly this has no meaning in local language if Im not wrong. Secondly I was searching for its prevalence in other languages and found one surprisingly….
The famous Judas, the traitor, is called as Judas “Iscariot”. Iscariot, is the family name of Judas and thats the english translation family name. In Aramiac language, Iscariot is ‘Koreth’. This can be found as footnotes in the english RSV Bible.
So could that Suriani family name ‘Koreth’ have any Aramaic origins since its not of local origin sounding or meaning ?
So also many ancient Biblical place names (and therefore may be these were taken as family names by the then people) in and around early ‘Greater Israel’ area end in “-eth” or “-ath”. This suffix has a Hebrew-Aramaic origin. And many Malayalam family names end in “-ath” or “-eth” too. So does this tradition of family names in Malayalam has an influence from the Aramaic language usage of the suffixes ? Sanskrit or Tamil language doesn’t have such a usage or addage to indicate a place/surname.
(Again if Im not wrong this suffix to family names or surnames is not used outside Kerala)
There are many more such family names which are meaningless and origins remain a mystery….
Eskay
Post : 6008
Jackson: Koreth and Korah. Now we have a fair idea where it came from. Nice post.. interesting..
Also the family name ending with ‘eth’ may be true! Mine is one of that.
Now:
I heard a theory of Mahabali being a christian. And I found that Onam is an OT personal name!
Eskay
Post : 6010
I am not speculating any wild theory my dear folks (about previos post last line).. just mentioned and may not ever have any relevance..
An interseting article for the folks in and around cochin:
TIME TRAVEL TO A POSSIBLE SELF:
SEARCHING FOR THE ALTERNATIVE COSMOPOLITANISM OF COCHIN
http://www.sarai.net/open-place/time-travel-to-a-possible-self/cochin.pdf
Thomas T Alex
Post : 6016
Where does the name eapen come from?Are Syrian christians genetically related to Jews of Israel or are they converts?
M Thomas Antony
Post : 6020
Dear all,
You have to understand that Koruth is not a surname. It is either his name or his father’s name. Hence it could be a name with hebrew origin. It looks like Koruth is a vaiant pronunciation of kuriakose-kuruvila-cyril etc as proposed by Kuruvilla earlier in the thread.
Regarding the convention of family name- father’s name- your name, it is a way of telling the name in the old malayalam. eg. *****veettilil thomas varghese means****veettilil varghese ’s son thomas. especially in official documents etc.
Jackson
Post : 6058
Dear Thomas Antony,
I was not speaking of “Koruth”, but “Koreth”. And ‘Koreth’ is surely a family name, not a name of an individual. I have a Nasrani family friend who has that family name (veetumperu) hence I presented it here. Sounds interesting …
This is found in Thrissur area, I dont know about its prevalance down south.
M Thomas Antony
Post : 6071
Dear Jackson,
You may be correct. I have heard of family names like karettu etc which means “in a higher land”
Did we have a convention of keeping surnames in south india ? Even family names ? As far as I understand, south indians adopt a family name from the place they live. even when they move. For example, a paddy farm near to my family house is about 350 para area- 35 acres. All the people living around this farm use 350-il chira as their house name for all official purposes. Many of the family names in Kuttanadu originated like this. When they move to another area where they have 38 para of farm, the name changes to 38 parayil !!
Nair, pillai etc are not surnames, they are caste names. There are tharakans, mappilas, panicker etc which are surnames granted by kings to certain individuals. We can see panicker in christian, nair, ezhava etc communities.
I agree there were famous family names like pakalomattom kalikavu shankarapuri etc.
Re Eskay’s comment about the convention of family name- father’s name- individual’s name, this is seen in all communities including christians and hindus. This may have originated from the traditional document writers- adharam ezhuthukar- to identify and document an individual correctly as a verbal picture like ***** veettil varughese ’s son thomas..
James C J
Post : 6140
There exists some naming practices ( Family names )among Northists in our premises (Ayarkunnam) like Karutha Puthiyidam / Velutha Puthiyidam, Velutha Naduviledam/ karutha Naduviledam ……………..
Joseph George
Post : 8376
The name Muthalali.
Some time before I was reading a book titled “Killing Mr. Lebanon” written by Nicholas Blanford, published in 2006 by I.B.Tauris &Co. Ltd. It is a book on the assassination of the former Lebanese Prime Minister Mr. Rafik Hariri.
Something caught my attention in the Preface of the book. On page ix, I read thus:
“…… and helping facilitate interviews; I am also indebted to Amal MUDALLALI for helping arrange key interviews with the Hariri family and staff; enormous thanks go to Joshua Landis………………”
So here we find a Lebanese lady (yes, I checked and Amal is a female name in Lebanon) using the surname “MUDALLALI” !!!
And we thought we got this name from Kollam!!!
This is worth an investigation.
George Mathew
Post : 8407
Dear Jospeh,
MUDALLALI
Good spotting Joseph and better still good judgement that we should await investigation.
May I become a critic?
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Your information was interesting to me. So I went to Sherlock Holmes. Mr. Holmes told me that the name is ‘Mudall Ali’ and not ‘Muthalali’. The name malabari Muthalali is a name bestowed upon those favoured by the Rajas of yesteryears in Kerala apart from what it normally names, ie. ‘estate/shop/house/business owner’. (Mr. Holmes is my uncle and he never stops accusing me of spending/wasting too much time in knowing about my forefathers 2000 years ago while ignoring my relatives living today.)
I just reached home after the discussion and the first thing I did was to hunt in Google and I got the above information and the site address. Mr Holmes was uncannily right. It is Mudall Ali and not Mudallali.
…and you know, I like John because he is fighting for his faith. I love fighters even if he is my opponent. I enjoyed all with him.
After I became (regained) ‘Nasrani’, little of matters of fatih bothers or threatens me. Is this awareness only in me or is it shared by all other ‘Nasranis’?
Anoop
Post : 8413
Ali means “the exalted one”.What does Mudall mean in Arabic or Aramaic?
K.I..MALAYIL
Post : 8945
logic and reasoning in above posts commendable. would some one shed some details on
names like Itty, Ittyerah, ittyavirah etc,
Eskay
Post : 8968
Itty – Issac – Issahac – ittak (Ithak)- itty
Ittyerah, ittyavirah – Issac Abraham – Ittak Avaran – Ittyerah, ittyavirah
Hope that helps
anon
Post : 8969
What about pappachan (and pappy)?
Eskay
Post : 8970
Pappachan (short pappy) – Pavam achayan(south)/achan(north)/appachan ?
anon
Post : 8971
Plausible. Thanks. I never thought it as a nick name!
benney
Post : 8972
Pappy may be from Bawa which means father . Pappy – Pappa – Bawa
Eskay
Post : 8990
Benney’s comments makes more sense
k.verghese
Post : 9532
On ‘Itty”, Ittyyerah etc.
I asked a lot of ittys the origin and meaning of the name Itty. While a good no of them were ignorant of the meaning or the Christian equivalent of Itty, some were positive that Itty was Abraham. since they could not support this by any logic, I refused to accept that
Then I realised that most of those ittys were actually Ittyyerahs or Itty Avirahs. since Avira is abraham, Ittyerahs were abrahams. When Ittyerah was shortened just to Itty, their chrisian names remained as abraham and they in turn felt that Itty was Abraham.
However, we have Itty eipes, Itty cherias,etc Itty eipe is Eipe, Itty cheria is Cherian – and they are NOT abrahams. So what is Itty. Now we know that Itty is a prefix. say like “Kunju” in kunjumon, kunjchacko,Kuncheria etc. Even malayali Muslims have got it Ex Kunjali ie Kunju Ali.
We knoe the meaning of Kunju but what is Itty as a prefix. I know a Nair gentleman named Itty Rarichan.
Rarichan is a name by itself. (Remember ‘Rarichan enna Powran”). then I came across women having Itty as a prefix or as name itself- like Itty amma.
So Itty is a prefix not only for Christians buit for hindus also. Inshort Itty is a Malayalam prefix.
The next question is ‘What does Itty’ mean as a prefix. We have ‘Kutty’ as a common suffix for all coomunities and for men as well as women-Ex George kutty,Govindan Kutty, Ibrahim kutty-Mariakutty, Laksmi Kutty etc. we know the meaning of kutty
But what is ‘Itty” as a prefix. I welcome your opinion. I can hazard a guess. In Malayalam (colloquial), ‘ITTU’ means a little. Can Itty be derived from “Ittu” and mean “littl’ judst like ‘kutty’
The bottom line is that ITTY, strictly speaking is not a name by itself but onla pre fix-the meaning of which is not clear but could mean ‘kunju or ‘kutty’
Amrith Kurien 196.46.232.25 not found
Post : 10710
Dear All,
Very interesting to read. I should have been a Chandy goign by Mr. Pothen’s article. But my progressive parents christened me Amrith. Though I love my name, there are times I wished I were a Chandy. In order not to miss out the syrian lineage, I insisted that my daughter has my father’s name as surname. So, she is Aniya Amrith Kurien.
I am in The Gambia. While SIGNING MY driving licence WAY BACK IN 1997, the Gambian authorities mis-spelt my surname as KURTEN. So, in their records I am AMRITH KURTEN.
kurien verghese
Post : 10780
(copy right held by the author – Kurien verghese)
Kuruvilla- english equivalent Cyril
Origin- Original greek name -koorillos- (most of our SC names have greek origin simply because the new testament was written in greek and our forefathers took their names from the Bible-especially from the New testament- so we have Markose, Lukose,Pathrose.Paulose etc. in Malayalam also. cut out the ‘ose’ suffix and you get the english equivalent-like Mark. Luke, PATHR,(Peter) ,Paul etc. Pathrose is actually PATHARose and as you know Pathar in Hindi (and other languages) is rock or stone.
Coming back to Koorillose- or Kurillose ,a favourite name for Bishops of the Orthodox churches- we get K urull -after omitting the suffix ‘ose’- this Kurill became Kurulla and later Kuruvilla. Korula is another version of kuruvilla or kurulla- as we know the pronounciation of not only names but malayalam words differ from region to region especially between the North and the south kerala. this led our famous SC journalist Pothan Joseph to remark once that malayalam consists of two languages written in the same script!
How are Cyril and kuruvilla one and the same name.? In English, ‘C’ is a substitute for the sound ‘K’. So when koorllose lost the suffix ‘ose’ and became Koorill or Kurill,somebody substituted ‘C’ for “K’ and it became Coorill ; or write Coorillose and cut out the suffix and one gets Coorill . In greek, the ‘U’ or ‘OO’ sound is denoted by the letter.Y’. as in Syria or cypress. Syria is correctly pronounced as ‘SURIA” hence ‘ suriani chrisriani’. the correct name for Cypress in greek is Kuprose as in the malayalam Bible. Here K becomes C and ‘U” becomes Y and Kuprose becomes cypress and Kurill becomes CYRILL or cyril.
trust I havent confused you with this long explanation!
Verghese Kurien
Post : 10874
Syrian christians have an identity crisis at present. Originally we never had a surname. Now many are compelled to take their fasther’s name as surnames. so Thomas son of Mathew becomes thomas mathew and Mathew is considered to be his sur name. But his wife refuses to be called Mrs Mathew. she says she is the wife of Tjhomas, Mathew is her father in law. she wants to be known as Mrs Thomas.. so they go out ofor parties as Mr Mathew and Mrs Thomas. sometimes the wife agrees to go by the husbands surname.She accepts the name as Mrs Mathew. But Mr Thomas Mathew has a couple of sons. He wants his children to bear his name. result. His sons are enrolled in thechool as Abraham thomas and Benjamin Thomas.. so Mr Mathew’s children are are thomases.. this is the identity crisis syurian christians are facing now. first Mr. Mathew’s wife is Mrs Thomas – His children are Thomases..
Abraham
Post : 12293
Eapen, Punnen, Punnoose, Esthappen, Estha are all derived from Stephen.
The greek form of Stephen is Stephanos. It is plausible that the name in earlier times was pronounced as “Esthepanos” in Kerala
The names Esthappen, Estha etc come from the first part of the name ‘Esthepan’ Much like the spanish Esteban
Eapen comes from the middle portion ‘epan’ and
Punnen, Punnoose comes from the last portion ‘panos’
Kurien verghese
Post : 12294
I agree with the above comments / views of Mr Abraham -dated Feb 23, though Mr S G Pothen and Mr olikera have opined that Eapen is derived from Job. It is also quite possible that a short name may represent or is derived from two different names. For ex. the name ‘Bert’ (BERT) could be the short form of Bertrand, Herbert, Robert, Norbert etc So it is possible for eapen to have derived from Job as well as Stephen. Yet I am inclined to agree with Mr abraham above.
I must congratulate Mr Olikara for writing an excellent article on Syrian christians and the nazrani names. it is unfortunate that many of our people go about without understanding the meaning or origin of our names. Mr Olikara has done well to kindle many such peoples interst in their own names.
Mr Olikara has written that Verghese is from George, Ouseph is from Joseph etc. Strictly it is not correct. If Iam not mistaken, what he meant was that the english equivalent of varghese is george, of Ouseph is Joseph, etc
Olikara has treated Maria and mariamma as two names.I would suggest the common suffixes like .amma, achan, kutty kunju (and also prefixes) to be ignored when we dicuss the meaning or origin of names – we should treat Mariamma, Maria kutty, Kochu mariamma etc asall one name -Maria
Secondly, we should not worry about the English spellings of names- varghese, verghese, Varughese, Virghesese, etc are one and the same name. (I am told that a few years ago, the Malyesian govt passed an order saying that officially the name Mohammad will have only one spelling, though more than a dozen diiferent spellings was prevalent there,)
Thirdly we should give very little reliance on names as they appear in English .The English are well known for murdering and mutilating names. Jesus was NOT known as jesus among his people – he was Yeshu, as in the malayalam Bible, Mary was maria ( they made Mynmar into Burma, Kollam into Quilon, thiruvananthapuram into Trivandrum!) Biblical names are more correct as they appear in the malayalam Bible.
OK, I will quit now-sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.
Deepthi
Post : 13261
Can anyone tell me if there is any history which talks about possible Syrians Christians converting to Hinduism? if so what can be their Surnames ??
Anoop
Post : 13265
Hi Deepthi,
There are many instances though most of them are on the female side owing to them having to take upon the religion of their husbands.I know of some from my family.But on the male side it is rare,though a few years back some guys belonging to prominent familes converted.The reason they gave was Christ is a myth..To accomodate them ,they were given the title of Nair.
Also I suspect the advisor of the Cochin Raja ,the Paliath Achan could have had Christian ancestors
John Mathew
Post : 13267
Deepthi:
Regarding conversion to Hinduism. I assume you mean in the old days and not in recent times. For this:
Go and look at the site – “westasianmigrantsthulasserymanapurathu.org”. This is about a family, Thulassery Manapurathu, which claims to descent from West Asian immigrants who came with Mar Sabor and Mar Aproth in the 10th century or so.
In it, there is a reference to the little known conversion of some Persian Christians to Hinduism and Islam. No further details are provided, however. But it’s a starting point for you.
Next, check our Lingerings of Light by Whitehouse on Google Books. In it you’ll find a discussion of a community that existed alongside the Christians in Kayamkulam. They did convert Hinduism in the 18/19th century to escape their low social status.
Anoop
Post : 13268
Thanks John for those references
Jackson
Post : 13280
Dear John,
That family site sounds amazing with the amout of contents and point of accuracy it contains. It shows the level of research applied to present it and the capability to see beyond “stories”. You can literally make out it is not the “regular-stuff-like-any-other family site”.
It also explains in brief ‘why’ we call ourselves “upper-caste” inspite of knowing ‘most’ of us are Semitic immigrants or settlers.
This is one of the most unbiased and accurate family history sites I have ever read. Thank You.
Jackson
Post : 13283
Dear All / John Mathew,
I just was pondering over the following statements in the above article:
“Many Syrian Christian families followed a unique custom that they shared with the kerala Hindus of adopting a male member into their family on his marrying a girl from theirs. The boy would then carry the family name of his wife. This would mostly happen when a family had no male heirs to carry on the family name.”
If I am not wrong, that explains “dhetthu-kalyanam” or “adoption marriages”. So in that case if a Hindu boy enters a Nasrani family marrying a girl from the latter and is adopted such that he now adopts the family name of the paternal side of his wife then his own history or ancestry translates into a Nasrani one down the ages.
So over a long time it might be totally forgotten that another male line entered into an already existing male family lineage. Now consider this boy who entered was a Brahmin and after marriage was Christianized for adoption. So in that case a newly introduced parallel tradition will run in the family that claims Brahmin ancestry (due to this single male lineage). So a single paternal family line may have two different traditions and get overlapped over-time.
This when tested in genetics will give two different ancestral results for the same paternal family which is now one or related and might not be aware of the past happening. So it might confuse if this concept is not understood.
And some of the Nasrani families surely had adoption marriages, so it is natural that the same family may have mixed or overlapping traditions or one replacing the other as time passed by and one gained prominence over the other for whatever reason !
So all of them claiming a descent from a particular family that existed in ancient times “may not” be actually same in the above case.
Dear John Mathew,
The above is a practical and unavoidable thing that happened in history which also says all claiming a particular tradition may not be justified factually, be it a family descent claim or ancestry/lineage claim !
This is what must have been one of the possibilities in mixing our West asian history/traditions with a later added local history/traditions as the two started overlapping down the line, variably !
Therefore I said, do not assume that all Pakalomattam (or any other family claim as the case may be) claiming guys will show the same results ! There is a practical case in our database which I know of having given such a varied result for the same related family. Hope I clarified myself and also answered your earlier doubt.
kochitty
Post : 17061
It was interesting to read about the possible origins of the name “itty”. For a long time, i was under the impression my family was the only one with the name “kochitty” circulating around the members. But with social networking sites booming, a few others also have been found.
Baiju painadath
Post : 17197
do any body know the history of the family name painadath or pynadath???there are both catholics and jacobite syrians residing in and around angamaly..Thanks
John Mathew
Post : 17224
Baiju:
Regarding Pynadath, you shouldn’t have any problem tracing the history of your family. It’s a well known family; many Orthodox bishops (including the famous St Athanasios Paulos) come from that family, and they seem to be quite proud — so you should be able to find some written books on the subject in India, or at least a family history.
The following site may be helpful as a start, but it also contains some general inaccuracies. Apparently your family came from Arthat.
thomas jacob
Post : 17349
Its cool to have biblical names… i feel great when people call me thomacha or thomas kutty….
or vinuchaya….
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Nasrani Syrian Christians NETWORK Snapshot
- Worth reading ,as it might enhance discussions on Jewish burial and Christian burial in Kerala.
...
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A north Lebanon city near sea with mountain and caves.
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- Timmy- Potten ….I guarantee you wouldn’t say it to my face……
________________________________________
You look tha...
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- Hi there,
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- Tim:
I could care less if you took a DNA test.
Look calling me names shows your immaturity. Anyway, I figured y...
- YOUTUBE WATCH http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgiU8yQYsAQ&feature=related...
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- Tim:
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I understand its important to relook at history, but l ike I said there are so many factors and var...
- Mr. Mathew you can't handle logic. I gave you numerous reasons as to why your theories may or may not work out. Let's ...
- Parsis distinct form Indians.....are yo kidding me. I dated a parsis from bangalore. No offence bro but you dont't hav...
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- See we both need to understand there is a situation going on with our communites. it quet natural that people get invo...
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- “The Arrival of the Portuguese in India and the Thomas Christians under Mar Jacob 1498-1552” by Dr. Mathias Mundadan
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- ‘The Indian Christians of St. Thomas’ by Dr. Leslie Brown
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- ‘The Syrian Christians of Kerala, Demographic and Socio-Economic Transition In The Twentieth Century’ by K. C. Zachariah
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- ‘Origin of Christianity in India’ by Dr.Benedict Vadakkekara
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- The Edicts, Copper Plates and Privileges- Quilon (Tarisapalli) plates, Thazhekad edict, Iravi Kortan plate and Cana Thomman plate

Dear sirs,
would you please share with us the root meaning of syrian christian names such as Koshy, ninan, oommen, chandy etc..
Alex
dallas