Book Review, Demography
‘The Syrian Christians of Kerala, Demographic and Socio-Economic Transition In The Twentieth Century’ by K. C. Zachariah
Authored by NSC- Admin on Sunday, March 11, 2007 5:09 - 3 Comments
Note About the Author
Dr K C Zachariah is Honorary Fellow with Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram . He has published number of books about demographic studies and transition. He is also the Principal author of the United Nations Manual on Internal Migration which was published under the auspices of the United Nations. [1]
Overview
During the twentieth century, the Syrian Christian population of Kerala underwent a process of transition in its demographic transition in terms of size, composition, and growth rates of the Christian population in general and the Syrian Christian population in particular. It goes on to study the growth of the Christian population in Kerala in the context of the growth of the Christian population in India. The underlying demographic factors of transition-fertility, mortality, and migration-are analysed in detail. It describes the socio-economic transition of the Syrian Christians as seen in their education level, employment status, and material possessions. The discussions are carried out in a comparative setting, where corresponding changes that have come about in other communities-Hindus, Muslims, and Latin Christians-are also examined. The book concludes by drawing attention to projected demographic trends and their likely impact on the community. It suggests the need for some introspection by the Syrian Christians to cope with the adverse fall-out of the emerging trends.
Although this book is mainly about the Syrian Christians of Kerala, it includes most of the latest demographic information on Christians of all denominations in Kerala and on Christians across India. The book is, thus, a good reference document on the demography of Christians in India.
Its publication is of particular relevance today, when religion-wise data are receiving increasing attention and careful scrutiny. It is relevant from several other points of view as well. First, it puts together historical data on the demography and socio-economic development of the Syrian community in Kerala-data that are not readily accessible to the general public. Second, based on original data, again not available to the public, it provides comparative information between the current socio-economic status of the Syrian Christians and that of communities belonging to other religious groups;
A unique contribution of this book is the comparative analysis of demographic and socio-economic characteristics between various Christian denominations and communities falling within the larger Hindu and Muslim groups. Lastly, it brings to the attention of the Syrian Christian church leadership and of the Syrian church members problems that could arise from prospective demographic trends.
Contents
1. Social and economic transitions in the Syrian Christian community in the twentieth century: an overview.
2. The history of Christianity in India.
3. Growth of the Christian population in India.
4. Growth of the Syrian Christian population in Kerala.
5. Kerala Christians by denominations.
6. Demographic characteristics of Christians in Kerala.
7. Socio-economic profile of the Syrian Christians by the end of the twentieth century.
General Details
The book is published by Orient Longman Private Limited. A working paper is available online. The relevance of Dr. Zachariah’s book, should be viewed in light of the increasing need for statistical information and the general slackness on the part of the Syrian Christian churches in maintaining and utilizing statistical information.
The Author concludes with a statement that “The Syrian Christians are `notoriously lethargic’ in developing and maintaining basic information about the community. For the community to survive in the 21st century, its members should come together in the emerging era of demographic crises and jointly invest more of their resources in areas that matter the most, especially in the development of human resources.”
NSC NETWORK Article Footnotes
- http://www.saneinetwork.net/pdf/researchers/K_C_Zachariah.pdf [↩]
NSC NETWORK is a collaborative networking effort of many Syrian Christians who are for traditions, heritage and culture. The primary objective of NSC NETWORK is to build awareness about Nasrani culture, traditions, heritage, sharing different perspectives of history and other relevant information concerning the community.Please read About for policies. © 2007-2009 NSC NETWORK [ http://nasrani.net]
____________________________________________________________________________
Related NSC Network Articles
- ‘The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India’- Volume I -Prof. George Menachery
- Familytree – Syrian Christians DNA Project Information
- Population Statistics and Demography of Saint Thomas Christians, Churches with historical references
- ‘The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India’- Volume II , Chief Editor Prof.George Menachery
- ‘St. Thomas Christians and Nambudiris, Jews and Sangam Literature – A Historical Appraisal’, Bosco Puthur (Editor)
- ‘Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage’ by Prof George Menachery
- ‘East of the Euphrates- Early Christianity in Asia’ by T.V. Philip
3 Responses
Anoop
Post : 560
Benny
Post : 1737
Anoop,
The fact is that we have no leaders
we need one organisation and one leadership to lead the community in this new millenium
Benney
Post : 12978
There is a good model from Georgian catholicose . In 2007 his holiness offered that he will be GODFATHER for the third child born to a couple in the year 2007 . Georgia which is suffering from population degrowth has now showing population growth due to this . Now the Catholicose become godfather for more than 2000 childs. This can be a followable practice for us which are facing the same problem .
Participate – Your opinion-Leave a Response
NSC NETWORK is a non moderated forum. All are welcome to participate in the debates. We encourage comments, critiques, questions, additional information,corrections and suggestions. We also encourage participants to provide answers/ideas to questions raised on articles or on posts/comments.Links/Videos/Pictures of value to readers are most welcome.We request that please stay on topic, respect other people’s opinions, avoid profanity, offensive statements or anything else that might otherwise violate our policy. Please understand that we reserve the right to edit or delete posts/comments for any reason we deem appropriate. By submitting a post/comment here you grant this site a perpetual license to reproduce your words and name/web site in attribution.
Please note that NSC Network may, in our sole discretion, reject posts/comments for any reason we deem appropriate. Please try to post on relevant discussions and we may in our discretion move discussions to relevant threads.
Get NEW Articles by e-mail / Enter your e-mail
Nasrani Syrian Christians NETWORK Snapshot
- Worth reading ,as it might enhance discussions on Jewish burial and Christian burial in Kerala.
...
- There are many electronic versions of Periplus of Erythrean sea available in the net . One version mentions about "c...
- Thanks Joseph, I got it.
It's not as interesting as I had hoped......
- John Mathew:
I just assumed you could draw email info from the site! Later I remembered it was not so. Here is the ...
- Sir,
I read about Mar Anthrayos and his stay at Mulanthuruthy. It is written that one family opposed him and the kap...
- It appears 'Kala Pattina' or Kalapattana was referred to as Camara by Periplus of the Erythrean Sea (1st century CE)....
- See u have the right to say something and i understand that. Then i dont know what is the matter with feeling good wit...
- Joseph:
I had thought the family history you were referring to was online, and hence could be shared.
Regardless...
- Response to John Mathew:
Personally, I wouldn't like to name names. If you're serious email me directly....
- Joseph:
Out of curiosity what family was it that was making the ridiculous claim?...
- I'm disappointed! The last post is dated October 03, 2009 23:32. No Nazrani to quibble over their ancestry for nearly ...
- Alphy,
The Kodassery could be near Chalakkudi as you have suggested. I have cross checked the information with Kera...
- About calamina. Our Malabar tradition denotes mailappore as the site of martyrdom of apostle Thomas. But some books h...
- There is lot of migration happened in to malabar regarding christianity. i dont think its really a surprise. Only diff...
- About Kalamoun
Nowhere in Syria is there a district or a region, with clear natural boundaries and a cultural and h...
- Kalamoun (Qalamoun)
A north Lebanon city near sea with mountain and caves.
Nearby towns are full of Aramaic spe...
- "How did Rome and Antioch allow then to form such churches ?"
Anything to divide and rule....
- This community has become something of a joke among Nasranis here. Had k'Nayas shared some consistent physical feature...
- Dear pothen...as a historical point of view, what is charam ketty mean?.
honestly we are not familier with this term....
- Timmy- Potten ….I guarantee you wouldn’t say it to my face……
________________________________________
You look tha...
- now these days i get to hear that there is arab christians as we see many have pretty much middleastern features even ...
- Hi there,
The Knanayas I see in Amerika are looking ordinary! They don't look like syrians /white j...
- Shove the intellect up your ass G. Mathew. Maybe nursing wounds because some aunty or girl said Hell No to you. Whatev...
- Tim:
I could care less if you took a DNA test.
Look calling me names shows your immaturity. Anyway, I figured y...
- YOUTUBE WATCH http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgiU8yQYsAQ&feature=related...
- and these knanaya neighbour of mine wife is so dawn dark dravidian look women. but i dont blame it. because this fact ...
- Timmy, my neighbor in my apartment is a knanaya man and i admit that he has evident middleastern look and i see these ...
- Does anyone here with a more balanced view of things have any clue of what Timmy the Apostate** means when he says:
...
- Tim:
I could care less if you took a DNA test.
If you want to believe myths, go ahead. I could care less about d...
- Sorry RP, Mathew
I understand its important to relook at history, but l ike I said there are so many factors and var...
- Mr. Mathew you can't handle logic. I gave you numerous reasons as to why your theories may or may not work out. Let's ...
- Parsis distinct form Indians.....are yo kidding me. I dated a parsis from bangalore. No offence bro but you dont't hav...
- Potten ....I guarantee you wouldn't say it to my face.........
- See we both need to understand there is a situation going on with our communites. it quet natural that people get invo...
- See we both need to understand there is a situation going on with our communites. it quet natural that people get invo...
- Our family histories noted that our great grand father took intivative to bring lot of knanaya nasranis to ranny and t...
- Dear timmy,
I clearly feel many syrian looks in many families and i feel it. Please read over my paragraphs i am not...
- Tim:
There's no need for jealousy on either side of this debate. The Nasranis have a longer recorded history, and w...
- Another gung ho Charam Ketty Party who does not know what he is talking about. See how meaning less he makes the conve...
- "But to be honest, the history/myth-making is quite ridiculous in your community, so much so that anyone with even a s...
- "I’d call it B.S. personally — he seems to link the Knanaya to ex-Manichaeans who converted to Christianity due to Por...
- I am having some doubts as to why this forum was created in the fiirst place......mmmm
To the Admin, Google Portugu...
- I don't feel bad, I simply don't know. I am what I am, what do you want me to do feel sad and depressed about it. Come...
- Timmy:
I agree that the quick comments by Nasranis against "Knanaya" seem mean-spirited; however, you should do som...
- @RP
I guess you'll never know. For all we know, knanyna men could've had affairs with women from other communities an...
- Im a Knanyna Catholic, born and bred in New York, USA. I don't understand why everyone has a problem with us. We don...
- RE: Jewish origins.
I agree with Dinesh's sentiments in that it is quite annoying to see people distort/invent hist...
- Dear Mr. Dinesh Varma,
Your opinions are accepted in all logical sense but I have certain things to add to your "op...
- mr chacko this is not fair...just because i gave a differnt opinion does not make me an idiot. regarding indepth studi...
- Wow Dinesh, and you have done such indepth studies of these rarely seen cochin jew or jews of maharastha to be a exper...
- i dont beleive that the christians in kerala are decendents of jews. then why dont they look like thm. the jremaining ...
- In 1886 the Padroado jurisdiction ended in South Canara but the Portuguese were trying to preserve their influence. S...
- Dear NSC,
Hearty congratulations for such an effort. For a long time i was searching and studyin...
- Re. The theory of Alexandrian tradition.
Are there any evidences to say that the St Thomas Christians at the time ...
- Last sunday we had mass in Syriac (Syro Malabar) at St Thomas Forana Church, Dairy Circle, Bangalore for the feast of...
- Ref: Fake history by Syrian Christian
Now this fellow turning this discussion in to personal one .This has been his...
- Jeevan:
You have not introduced anything useful to the discussion, and have not presented any basis for anything yo...
- Ref: Fake history By Syrian Christian.
Now John has got the same Fever like Thomas Antony .He is changing the state...
- Jeevan:
You're right, there is something fishy about how the Syriac Orthodox got involved in Kerala. I don't know t...
- Ref: Fake history by Syrian Christians.
1) Alexandrian connections: I have already discussed about Alexandrian conn...
- Dear Mr John Mathew,
Although it has nothing to do with this thread and is not relevant to it, I am a Malankara Ort...
- Mr. Iype,
If you have some information to present that corrects my stands taken here in this thread, then I --- and...
- Since i hear about knanaya. what is it really to identify knanayas.- I know that myself or i see many in other denomin...
- Mr John Mathew .
I would like to personally correspond with you. If inclined, do drop a line at suraj underscore ...
- In response to Jeevan:
1. He wrote: "When we search documents based on Syriac script we find Esrangelo inscription ...
- The Alexandrian connection is often mentioned---without any proof.
What evidence do we have with respect to this? D...
- Ref: Fake history by Syrian Christians (cont. of post: 21166)
1) West syriac/East Syriac: It is an old argument pro...
- Champakulam Kalloorkkadu St Mary’s Church- The Hidden Pearl in Nasrani History
- “Christianity in India- a History in ecumenical perspective” by HC Perumalil and ER Hambye
- “Kerala, the Cradle of Christianity in South Asia”-a DVD Documentary on the cultural interface of religion and music- An eye opener to the Religio cultural identity of the St. Thomas Christians in Kerala.
- “The Arrival of the Portuguese in India and the Thomas Christians under Mar Jacob 1498-1552” by Dr. Mathias Mundadan
- Catalogue of ancient Nasrani Churches, their affiliations and population statistics in the background of division and attempts of Reconciliation- A review of Literature
- Sixteenth Century Churches – Churches belonging to Catholics and Syriac Orthodox ( 1818 AD-Statistics)
- ‘The Thomas Christians’ by Placid Podipara
- Margam Kali – History, Theme, Early References and Modern Developments
- ‘The Indian Christians of St. Thomas’ by Dr. Leslie Brown
- ‘Jornada of Dom Alexis de Menezes: A Portuguese account of the Sixteenth century Malabar’ edited by Dr. Pius Malekandathil
- Qambel Maran- Syriac chants from South India- a review and liturgical music tradition of Syriac Christians revisited
- Letters of St. Thomas the Apostle to Edessa from India
- ‘St. Thomas Christians and Nambudiris, Jews and Sangam Literature – A Historical Appraisal’, Bosco Puthur (Editor)
- Prelates of Nasranis till the Synod of Udayamperoor- List of early Bishops till 1599 AD
- Hymns of Saint Ephraem (Ephrem) the Syrian, on Apostle Thomas and India
- Lifestyle of Kerala Syrian Christians
- Kerala Nazranee Pesaha Receipes
- Analogical review on Saint Thomas Cross- The symbol of Nasranis-Interpretation of the Inscriptions
- The Syrian Christian Church – An Architectural Overview
- Thomas-Malabar Connection & The Jewish Heritage, A Biblical & Analytical Approach
- Save Syriac
- A Syrian Christian Family Portrait – Circa 1620 A.D.
- Museum- Christian Cultural Centre Golden Jubilee Museum at Pala
- Focus III- Cheppad St. George Church
- What Every Nasrani Needs to Know–And Doesn’t
- ‘The Nazranies’ by Prof. George Menanchery
- ‘East of the Euphrates- Early Christianity in Asia’ by T.V. Philip
- Role, Characteristics, List and Tomb of Archdeacons (Arkadiyakons) of Saint Thomas Christians
- St.George- Geevarghese Sahada traditions and rituals among Nasranis
- Hindu Traditions of St. Thomas –Thondacchan and the Four Silver Coins
- Names, Middle Names and Last Names among the Syrian Christians
- The Tiger and the Syrian Christians: Tipu Sultan’s ‘Padayottam’
- Churches on demolition line – Ramapuram Twin Churches
- The Mural tradition of Kerala Churches
- Raja Thoma Villarvattam – King of the Nasranis
- Focus II- History, Munnu Noyambu and Kappalottam – Marth Mariam Church, Kuravilangad
- The Muziris Heritage Project- News
- Focus I- Ramapuram twin churches, Role, History & Rituals
- Church feast and festivals in Central Kerala-Kottayam
- Palm Sunday ( Kuruthola Perunnal), Maundy Thursday( Pesaha), Good Friday (Dukha Velli) and Easter among Saint Thomas Christians of India
- ‘The Syrian Christians of Kerala, Demographic and Socio-Economic Transition In The Twentieth Century’ by K. C. Zachariah
- SRITE- Project for Preserving the Manuscripts of the Syrian Christians in India
- ‘Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage’ by Prof George Menachery
- Glimpse from History-Gondophares, Roman and Venetian gold coins
- ‘The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopaedia of India’- Volume II , Chief Editor Prof.George Menachery
- ‘The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India’- Volume I -Prof. George Menachery
- ‘Origin of Christianity in India’ by Dr.Benedict Vadakkekara
- Familytree – Syrian Christians DNA Project Information
- Arrival of Thomas of Cana ( Bishop Thomas of Cana ?), History and references about Southist Community (Thekkumbhagar – Knanaya )
- Arrival of Mar Sabrisho and Mar Piruz, Earliest Reports, Copper Plates, Katheeshangal,Christians & Churches at Quilon
- The Edicts, Copper Plates and Privileges- Quilon (Tarisapalli) plates, Thazhekad edict, Iravi Kortan plate and Cana Thomman plate

Its a thought provoking suggestion on how the community can survive in 21st century.Is any leaders listening.